Inheriting shares can be both a financial boon and a complex challenge, especially when it comes to understanding the tax implications and aligning inherited assets with your financial goals. Here’s a comprehensive guide tailored for Australian investors.
Understanding Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
Equities are split into two categories based on their acquisition date relative to September 1985, which marks the establishment of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in Australia:
This distinction is crucial as it affects the capital gains tax burden upon the sale of these assets. For larger estates, this can be significant.
Selling Inherited Shares
When selling inherited shares, CGT is added to the beneficiary's income. Here are some strategies to consider:
Managing Dividends and Cash Flow
Income tax applies to all dividends received. For example, a younger person on a low salary inheriting a $1,000,000 portfolio with reinvested dividends might face a hefty tax bill without the cash flow to cover it. Planning is essential to avoid triggering additional CGT from asset sales to fund tax debts. Consulting a financial professional is advisable.
Misalignment of Assets to Goals
Inherited shares often reflect the previous owner’s financial goals, which may not align with the beneficiary’s. For instance, inheriting a large parcel of BHP shares might not suit an investor focused on ESG considerations. Here are some strategies to address misalignment:
Additional Considerations for Inheriting a Share Portfolio
Inheriting large portfolios geared towards income requires immediate consideration of additional income tax and cash flow management issues. Here are some key points:
Early Inheritance and Planning
Discussing estate plans and specific assets with parents can be beneficial. Transparency helps manage tax situations before death, potentially benefiting both parties. For retirees with lower marginal tax rates, it might be worth considering selling assets while alive to manage taxes and hold funds in a way that benefits the child.
Proper planning can ensure that inherited shares are used effectively, whether for funding a mortgage, travel, or other goals. Seeing the positive impact on beneficiaries’ lives can be rewarding for parents.