Following the US Federal Reserve’s decision to cut its key interest rate by 0.5%, the first reduction since the onset of the Covid pandemic, the initial thought is to borrowing costs, which have significantly decreased just ahead of the November presidential election.

This rate cut will lower the interest rates at which commercial banks lend to consumers and businesses, making loans for mortgages, credit cards, and other types of borrowing more affordable.

Democratic candidate Kamala Harris is expected to welcome this development, as it highlights President Joe Biden’s economic achievements in her campaign against Donald Trump.

The Fed’s policymakers voted 11-to-1 to reduce the central bank’s benchmark rate to a range of 4.75% to 5.00%, according to an official statement.

The stock market responded positively, with shares surging as the Fed’s decision met Wall Street’s expectations of a significant rate cut rather than a smaller, quarter-point reduction.

Mixed Economic Data

US economic data has been mixed, complicating the Fed’s decision-making process. The NY Empire State manufacturing index unexpectedly surged to a three-year high in September. However, upcoming retail sales and industrial production data will provide a clearer picture. The Fed risks delaying action while the economy potentially heads into recession.

Other Central Bank News

In other central bank news, the European Central Bank (ECB) cut rates by 25 basis points as expected but indicated the possibility of another cut in October if economic data worsens. High services inflation remains a concern. The Bank of Canada is awaiting a key CPI release that could determine whether their next rate hike will be 25 or 50 basis points.

Chinese Economic Data

Chinese economic data over the weekend was disappointing, with credit growth, retail sales, and industrial production all slowing. More aggressive policy easing is anticipated in the coming months, though likely not until after the US election.

Market Movements

In the markets, the US dollar continued its decline, falling against most major currencies. Treasury yields edged lower, with the 10-year yield hovering near 3.6%. Equities were mixed, with tech and growth stocks performing relatively well overall, despite Apple facing some setbacks. Global smaller companies were the next best-performing equity asset class, followed by emerging markets. Oil prices rose around 2% due to supply disruptions. Gold reached another record high above $2,580/oz.

Investor Sentiment

Overall, markets have been in a holding pattern as investors weigh global growth concerns, central bank policy shifts, China risks, and the upcoming US election. The size and pace of Fed rate cuts remain the dominant focus, but policymakers appear uncertain as they balance inflation and recession risks.