U.S. Tariff Pause: Implications and Market Reactions

The recent 90-day pause on U.S. tariffs for most countries, excluding China, and the exemption of key tech imports, signals a shift in the U.S. administration's approach to tariffs. This move appears to consider the financial risks and costs associated with tariffs, as well as the willingness of countries to engage in negotiations.

Market Volatility and Tactical Adjustments

Global markets experienced significant volatility last week, driven in part by a spike in long-term U.S. Treasury yields.  

European Central Bank and U.S. Tariffs

It’s expected that the European Central Bank (ECB) will cut interest rates this week. While U.S. tariffs are expected to lower growth in Europe, increased fiscal spending may help mitigate some of the negative impacts. The ECB's decision will be closely watched as it navigates these challenging economic conditions.

Impact on U.S. and Global Markets

The pause on tariffs suggests that the U.S. administration is taking into account market volatility and financial risks. Despite this pause, the average effective U.S. tariff rate remains around 20%, with select Chinese imports facing tariffs as high as 145%. These tariffs are likely to contribute to inflation and prolonged uncertainty, which could drag on corporate investment and delay long-term commitments.

Trade Tensions with China

Trade tensions between the U.S. and China are expected to deepen, with tariffs likely to lower growth in China. While potential policy stimulus in China may offset some of the drag, the overall impact on growth remains a concern.

Market Reactions and Investment Strategies

The S&P 500 rebounded nearly 6% last week, one of its largest daily jumps in history, following the tariff pause. However, the index remains 13% below its February record high. The U.S. dollar tumbled to three-year lows against major currencies, even as both 10- and 30-year U.S. Treasury yields spiked about 50 basis points.

Conclusion

The U.S. tariff pause provides a temporary respite, but significant uncertainty remains.

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